The virus penetrates through small lesions in the skin. People can get infected via direct contact with an infected animal or by touching contaminated equipment such as halters, buckets or fences in the animal's environment. Due to concern about foot and mouth disease, the WA State Department of Agriculture investigates possible cases of orf in goats and sheep to be sure that the animal does not have foot-and-mouth disease (see link below). Orf lesions may resemble foot-and-mouth disease, which is a very serious animal disease that has not occurred in the U.S. Most animals recover completely within a month, but may get reinfected. It is especially common in young animals and may cause them to have difficulty nursing or feeding. It is also called "sore mouth" or "scabby mouth." It is caused by a virus (parapoxvirus) that causes blisters to form on the lips, muzzle, and in the mouth. Orf is a common disease worldwide in goats and sheep. Orf (sore mouth infection, contagious ecthyma).Listeria is especially hazardous to pregnant women. Infected cattle and goats can also spread the infection to humans when the infection causes them to abort and the placental remains are heavily contaminated. Unpasteurized milk and cold cuts are the foods most likely to transmit listeriosis. Listeriosis is a rare but serious disease of humans caused by the germ Listeria monocytogenes it is usually acquired by eating or drinking foods contaminated with the germ. HUS damages the kidneys and blood vessels and is more common in young children and the elderly. coli O157:H7 can cause diarrhea and in some cases a severe complication called hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). People can get infected when they eat food or drink water or milk contaminated by the bacteria. coli O157:H7 are shed in the stool of infected animals and people. coli O157:H7 can cause serious disease in people. Most are harmless but some can cause disease. coli) include a large group of bacteria that live in the guts of animals and people. Raw or undercooked chicken is one of the most common sources of human infection. The bacteria is commonly found in the feces of infected animals and in food products contaminated with the bacteria during processing or preparation. Brucellosis, CFSPH, Iowa State UniversityĬampylobacteriosis is an infection of the intestines caused by a bacteria called Campylobacter.Dogs can also get brucellosis but the dog type rarely spreads to people. Symptoms in people vary, but serious disease can occur. People can also get infected from consuming unpasteurized milk and other dairy products from infected animals. Infected animals can shed the Brucella bacteria in milk and in vaginal fluids after abortion or birth. People most often get infected from direct contact with the placenta and other discharges from animals that are giving birth. Brucellosis is rare in livestock in the U.S. Brucellosis causes abortion or stillbirth in animals.
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